Political Organization
Before arrival at Girls State, the citizens are assigned to one of two political parties, the "Nationalists" or the "Federalists". Though some states may use other "labels" to identify the two parties, they are in no way reflections of the two major political parties in American government, but are established to allow instruction and participation in the two-party system of government.
The government organization provides for such features as:
City, county and state elections.
Keynote speeches, platform development, organization of component units such as senatorial districts, judicial districts and legislative committees.
Local functional government units such as county boards, agencies or courts.
The Instructional Program is carried out in three phases: limited classroom instruction, functional activities and general assemblies. Approximately fifty percent of the program hours of Girls State are devoted to government instruction and practice.
Functional activities start with a caucus or other method of nominating candidates for city offices and conclude with the election and inauguration of the Governor of Girls State. This is the heart of the instructional program. The functional activities (citizenship practice) such as elections, caucuses, conventions, operation of the courts, legislative assemblies, administration of law enforcement and public welfare are government in operation. These activities take a considerable portion of the time allotted for instructional purposes and constitute the chief means through which citizens "learn by doing".
General assemblies are for all citizens and are intended as a means to spur enthusiasm and spirit, inspiration and patriotism, political fervor and a real zeal for "the American way".
In short, every citizen becomes an integral part of Girls State, assuming responsibilities and performing duties either as an elected or appointed official, or otherwise fulfilling an assignment entailing the duties of responsible citizenship.
